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91 Iowa L. Rev. 1449 (2005-2006)
Federalism, Deportation, and Crime Victims Afraid to Call the Police

handle is hein.journals/ilr91 and id is 1461 raw text is: Federalism, Deportation, and Crime Victims Afraid to Call the Police Orde F. Kittrie* I. INTRO DUCTIO N ..................................................................................... 1450 II. THE DUAL STATUSES OF UNAUTHORIZED ALIENS UNDER U.S. LAW: PROTECTED INSIDER AND DEPORTABLE OUTSIDER .............................. 1458 A. A TRADITION OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS ............................ 1458 B. D EPORTATION ................................................................................ 1460 III. CURRENT LAWS AND POLICIES ADDRESSING DEPORTATION AS A BARRIER TO CRIME REPORTING BY UNAUTHORIZED ALIENS ................ 1463 A. OvERvIEw OFFEDERAL LAWS AND POLICIES ...................................... 1463 B. OVERVIEW OF LOCAL IMMIGRATIONLAWENFORCEMENT SANCTUARY POLICIES ...................................................................... 1466 C. FORM AND FUNCTION OF LOCAL SANCTUARY POLICIES ...................... 1474 IV. SANCTUARY POLICY RATIONALES AND EFFECTIVENESS ......................... 1475 A. SANCTUARYPOLICYRATIONALES ..................................................... 1475 B. SANCTUARY POLICYFFECTIVENESS .................................................. 1480 V. CONFLICTS BETWEEN SANCTUARY POLICIES AND FEDERAL GOALS AND STATUTES ...................................................................................... 1484 A. CONFLICTS BETWEEN SANCTUARY POLICIES AND KEYFEDERAL POLICY G OALS ................................................................................ 1484 B. THE ANTI-COMMANDEERING DOCTNE ........................................... 1487 C. THE ANTI-COMMANDEERING DOCTRINE AND POTENTIAL FEDERAL CHALLENGES TO SANCTUARY POLICIES ............................................. 1492 VI. A MODEST PROPOSAL FOR ENCOURAGING UNAUTHORIZED ALIENS TO REPORT CRIMES AND REDUCING FEDERAL/LOCAL CONFLICTS OVER IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT ............................................. 1502 V II. C O NCLU SIO N ........................................................................................ 1507 1449

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