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80 Foreign Aff. 49 (2001)
New Geography of Conflict, The

handle is hein.journals/fora80 and id is 497 raw text is: The New Geography
of Conflict
Michael T Klare
VITAL INTERESTS
IN OCTOBER 1999, in a rare alteration of U.S. military geography,
the Department of Defense reassigned senior command authority
over American forces in Central Asia from the Pacific Command to
the Central Command. This decision produced no headlines or other
signs of interest in the United States but nevertheless represented a
significant shift in American strategic thinking. Central Asia had
once been viewed as a peripheral concern, a remote edge of the Pacific
Command's main areas of responsibility (China, Japan, and the Korean
Peninsula). But the region, which stretches from the Ural Mountains
to China's western border, has now become a major strategic prize,
because of the vast reserves of oil and natural gas thought to lie under
and around the Caspian Sea. Since the Central Command already
controls the U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf region, its assumption
of control over Central Asia means that this area will now receive
close attention from the people whose primary task is to protect the
flow of oil to the United States and its allies.
The new prominence of Central Asia and its potential oil riches is
but one sign of a larger transformation of U.S. strategic thinking.
During the Cold War, the areas of greatest concern to military planners
were those of confrontation between the U.S. and the Soviet blocs:
central and southeastern Europe and the Far East. Since the end of
MICHAEL T. KLARE is Five College Professor of Peace and World
Security Studies at Hampshire College and the author of Resource Wars:
The New Landscape of Global Conflict.

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