About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

65 Alb. L. Rev. 729 (2001-2002)
Ethical Issues in Stem Cell Research

handle is hein.journals/albany65 and id is 751 raw text is: ETHICAL ISSUES IN STEM CELL RESEARCH

John A. Balint, M.D., F.R.C.P.*
INTRODUCTION
Human stem cell research and its possible connection to human
cloning (i.e., somatic cell nuclear transfer) has been the subject of
much debate recently. Significant confusion exists, however, in the
public discourse on this topic-about what an embryo is, as well as
about the ethical, religious, and legal issues involved. The aim of
this essay is to clarify these issues and lay out as impartially as
possible some of the ethical, religious, and scientific questions
surrounding these complex matters, in the hope of stimulating and
facilitating informed public debate.
Professor A.V. Hill in 1923, a future Nobel laureate, in an address
to the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, urged scientists to
take a broad view.' He said:
The chief trouble I see with Science is that it is often not
philosophical enough; so many of its apostles cultivate some
little corner of it so intensively that they never find time or
inclination to go up to the top of the neighboring hill in order
to see their own little patch in its proper proportions, and to
enjoy the romance of the larger landscape.2
I hope to outline in this essay some of this broader landscape-the
ethical, scientific, religious, and public policy issues within which
we need to think about human stem cell research.
DEFINITIONS
Gametes-that is, ova and spermatozoa-carry one half of the
genetic material, i.e., the DNA, of the female and male putative
* Professor of Medicine; Director, Center for Medical Ethics, Education, and Research,
Albany Medical College. The essay is based on a presentation given by the author as part of a
panel, Ethics and Law in Stem Cell Research, presented at Albany Medical College on October
17, 2001.
A.V. Hill, Living Mechanism: Its Physical Analysis and its Biological Synthesis, 52
ROYAL PHILOS. SOC'Y, 58, 58-77 (1923).
2 Id. at 76.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most