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36 J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare 53 (2009)
Influences on Job Retention among Homeless Persons with Substance Abuse or Psychiatric Disabilities

handle is hein.journals/jrlsasw36 and id is 669 raw text is: 







         Influences on Job Retention Among
         Homeless Persons with Substance
           Abuse or Psychiatric Disabilities


                      RUSSELL K. SCHUTT
            University of Massachusetts Boston
                  Department of Sociology

                      NORMAN C. HURSH
                      Boston University
                  Rehabilitation Counseling



    Job retention is an important psychosocial rehabilitation goal, but
    one that is not often achieved. We investigate facilitators of and
    barriers to employment retention among homeless individuals
    with psychiatric and substance abuse diagnoses who were re-in-
    terviewed eight or more years after participating in a traditional
    vocational rehabilitation program. Most program graduates who
    maintained employment had secured social support from a variety
    of sources; personal motivation was also a critical element in job
    retention and compensated in some cases for an absence of social
    support. Both the availability of social support contacts and per-
    sonal motivation influenced likelihood of maintaining sobriety.
    Physical health problems prevented continued employment for
    several individuals despite social support and desire to work, while
    receipt of disability benefits seemed to reduce work motivation.

    Key words: vocational rehabilitation; homelessness; social sup-
    port; mental illness; substance abuse

    Securing and maintaining employment are important goals

in psychosocial rehabilitation programs, but they are neither

Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, December 2009, Volume XXXVI, Number 4

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