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83 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1 (2011-2012)
The Problem of Environmental Monitoring

handle is hein.journals/ucollr83 and id is 3 raw text is: UNIVERSITY OF
COLORADO LAW REVIEW
Volume 83, Issue 1                                        2011
THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
ERIC BIBER'
Environmental law depends on the regular collection of
accurate information about the state of the natural
environment (ambient monitoring) in order to assess the
effectiveness of current regulatory and management policies
and to develop new reforms. Despite the central role that
ambient monitoring plays in environmental law and policy,
the scholarly literature has almost ignored the question of
whether and how effective ambient monitoring will take
place-even though there is ample evidence that our current
ambient monitoring data have extensive gaps and significant
flaws. Moreover, the importance of ambient monitoring will
only increase in the future with the shift to a new paradigm
of adaptive management in which management and
regulatory decision-making are kept purposefully flexible for
future adjustment. This Article develops the ignored concept
of ambient monitoring, explains why public agencies will
predominantly have the task of ambient monitoring, and
explores the fundamental characteristics of effective
Assistant Professor of Law, UC Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall), Visiting
Assistant Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School, Fall 2011. Thanks
to Brad Karkkainen, John Leshy, Albert Lin, J.B. Ruhl, Robin Kundis Craig,
Jonathan Nash, Todd Aagaard, William Buzbee, David Sklansky, Cymie Payne,
Katarina Linos, Eric Talley, Suzanne Scotchmer, Gillian Lester, Jodi Short,
Wayne Brazil, Robert Bartlett, Michelle Wilde Anderson, Molly van Houweling,
Lynn Huntsinger, Louise Fortmann, Justin Brashares, Michael Kang, Lance
Gunderson, Kai Lee, Matthew Fladeland, Berry Brosi, David Skelly, Holly
Doremus, Dan Farber, Joe Sax, Andrew Guzman, Ty Alper, Alex Camacho, Anne
Joseph O'Connell, Melissa Murray, Matthew Stephenson, and Dave Owen and
participants in workshops at Emory Law School; Vermont Law School's
Colloquium on Environmental Scholarship; UC Berkeley Department of
Environmental Science, Policy and Management; UC Berkeley Energy and
Resources Group; and UC Berkeley School of Law for helpful comments. I am
indebted to Jessica Cheng, Ryan Kelly, Jay Chayoung Kim, Tosh Sagar, and
Heather Haney for invaluable research assistance. This paper is dedicated to the
memory of Phil Frickey.

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