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157 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1 (2008-2009)
Making Credit Safer

handle is hein.journals/pnlr157 and id is 3 raw text is: University of Pennsylvania
Law Review
FOUNDED 1852
Formerly
American Law Register

VOL. 157                     NOVEMBER 2008                          No. 1
ARTICLE
MAKING CREDIT SAFER
OREN BAR-GILLt & ELIZABETH WARREN
Physical products, from toasters and lawnmowers, to infant car seats and
toys, to meat and drugs, are routinely inspected and regulated for safety. Credit
products, like mortgage loans and credit cards, on the other hand, are left
largely unregulated, even though they can also be unsafe. Because financial
products are analyzed through a contract paradigm rather than a products
paradigm, consumers have been left with unsafe credit products. These dan-
gerous products can lead to financial distress, bankruptcy, and foreclosure,
and, as evidenced by the recent subprime crisis, they can have devastating ef-
fects on communities and on the economy. In this Article, we use the physical
products analogy to build a case, supported by both theory and data, for com-
t Associate Professor of Law, New York University School of Law.
t Leo Gottlieb Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. This Article greatly bene-
fited from comments and suggestions by Rachel Barkow, John Ferejohn, Barry Fried-
man, Clayton Gillette, Lewis Kornhauser, Geoffrey Miller, Matthew Stephenson, and
workshop participants at Georgetown. Julie Chen, Carmen Iguina, and Margot Pollans
provided excellent research assistance.

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