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30 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 1 (2012-2013)
Home is Where the Health Is: The Convergence of Environmental Justice, Affordable Housing, and Green Building

handle is hein.journals/penv30 and id is 2 raw text is: PACE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW

Volume 30             Fall 2012              Number 1

ARTICLE
Home is Where the Health Is: The
Convergence of Environmental Justice,
Affordable Housing, and Green Building
KEVIN C. FoY*
I. INTRODUCTION
Housing in the United States, at least prior to the recent
economic downturn, came to be viewed as an investment that
grew over time, and which could then be cashed in either for
better housing or for other uses, much like a growth stock or
savings account.   But housing's fundamental purpose is to
provide a decent place to live-a comfortable place physically and
emotionally; a reliably safe and healthy place; a place that is the
basis for other life activities. In order to fulfill its basic purpose,
housing must be affordable. That is, it cannot consume too much
of a family's income, to the detriment of other life pursuits. But
the full cost of housing is not measured only in the cost of the
initial capital investment-whether in mortgage payments
(including essential costs like ad valorem taxes and insurance) or
opportunity costs. It is also measured in terms of the other costs
associated with living in the housing: the cost of heating and
cooling; the cost of routine maintenance; the cost of water, sewer,
and other utilities; and the cost of transportation. Some costs are
* Kevin C. Foy is an assistant professor at North Carolina Central
University School of Law, where he teaches environmental law. He served from
2001 to 2009 as Mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and in that capacity led
efforts to promote both environmental quality and affordable housing.

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