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28 Va. J. Int'l L. 873 (1987-1988)
Proposals for a New United States Policy toward South Africa

handle is hein.journals/vajint28 and id is 883 raw text is: Proposals For A New United States Policy
Toward South Africa
GAY J. MCDOUGALL*
History will ultimately judge United States human rights policy
only by the degree to which it has practical impact on decreasing
human rights abuses around the world. In that regard, United States
policy in southern Africa may be the principal test of the effectiveness
of that policy.
The Reagan Administration policy of constructive engagement
has been only the most recent in a long serids of failed United States
policies in the southern Africa region. But constructive engage-
ment perhaps strayed farthest from the United States commitment
to human rights and justice. It undermined our moral standing in the
world, threatened our relationships with the other nations of Africa,
and jeopardized our future access to a region rich in strategic minerals
and economic potential. It has been inimical to our true national and
security interests in the region.
Rather than contributing to an abatement of human rights abuses,
it created a sense of impunity in South Africa's minority government
which emboldened it to intensify domestic repression to unprece-
dented levels, increase its military raids against its neighboring States,
sponsor political assassinations of its opponents at home and abroad,
and continue its illegal occupation of Namibia, Africa's last colony.
As a new United States Administration is inaugurated and the
101st session of Congress commences, there will be an urgent need for
strength, leadership, and partnership to halt a cycle of violence that
threatens to engulf the entire region of southern Africa. To meet that
* Director, South Africa Project, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. The
opinions in this commentary are those of the author and do not reflect the policies or vies of
the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

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