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106 Geo. L.J. 1353 (2017-2018)
Regulating Online Content Moderation

handle is hein.journals/glj106 and id is 1367 raw text is: 



Regulating Online Content Moderation


KYLE LANGVARDT*

  The  Supreme  Court held in 2017 that the vast democratic forums of
the Internet in general, and social media in particular, are the most
important places ... for the exchange of views. Yet within these forums,
speakers are subject to the closest and swiftest regime of censorship the
world has  ever known. This censorship comes not from the government,
but from  a small  number  of private corporations-Facebook,  Twitter,
Google-and a vast corps of human and algorithmic content modera-
tors. The content moderators' work  is indispensable; without it, social
media  users would drown  in spam and disturbing imagery. At the same
time, content moderation  practices  correspond  only loosely to First
Amendment values.   Leaked  internal training manuals from  Facebook
reveal content moderation  practices that are rushed,  ad hoc, and  at
times incoherent.
     The time  has come  to consider legislation that would guarantee
meaningful speech rights in online spaces. This Article evaluates a range
of possible approaches to the problem. These include (1) an administra-
tive monitoring-and-compliance  regime to ensure that content modera-
tion policies hew closely to First Amendment principles; (2) a personal
accountability regime  handing control of content moderation  over to
users; and (3) a relatively simple requirement that companies disclose
their moderation policies. Each carries serious pitfalls, but none is as
dangerous  as option (4): continuing to entrust online speech rights to the
private sector.

                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION. .    .................................................... 1354

  1. THE DILEMMA OF THE MODERATORS..............................  1358

  II. MANDATORY LIMITS ON CONTENT MODERATION .................... 1363
      A. FIRST AMENDMENT OBJECTIONS TO LIMITS ON CONTENT
         M ODERATION............................................  1364

      B. THE NEED FOR CONGRESSIONAL ACTION....................... 1366



  * Associate Professor, University of Detroit Mercy School of Law. ( 2018, Kyle Langvardt. The
author thanks Yafeez Fatabhoy for his valuable research assistance. The author further thanks William
Araiza, Erin Archerd, Eric Berger, Gus Hurwitz, Kate Klonick, Chris Lund, Helen Norton, Harvey
Perlman, Alex Tsesis, Spencer Weber Walter, and Maggie Wittlin.

                                 1353

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