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42 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1105 (2000-2001)
Respecting Deference: Conceptualizing Skidmore within the Architecture of Chevron

handle is hein.journals/wmlr42 and id is 1125 raw text is: William and Mary
Law Review
VOLUME 42                                                No. 4,2001
RESPECTING DEFERENCE: CONCEPTUALIZING
SKIDMORE WITHIN THE ARCHITECTURE OF CHEVRON
JIM Rossi*
This Article addresses critically the implications of the U.S.
Supreme Court's recent decision in Christensen v. Harris County,
120 S. Ct. 1655 (2000), for standards of judicial review of agency
interpretations of law. Christensen is a notable case in the
administrative law area because it purports to clarify application of
the deference doctrine first articulated in Skidmore v. Swift & Co.,
323 U.S. 134 (1944). By reviving this doctrine, Christensen narrows
application of the predominant approach to deference articulated in
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467
U.S. 837 (1984), thus reducing the level of deference in many
appeals involving administrative agency interpretations oflaw. This
Article addresses the deference debate in this context, criticizing
Christensen, especially Justice Thomas's majority opinion. This
Article argues that the majority did not correctly apply Skidmore,
* Visiting Professor, University of Texas School of Law, 2000-2001; Patricia A. Dore
Professor, Florida State University College of Law. Thanks to Scott Angstreich, Michael
Asimow, Cynthia Farina, Michael Herz, Harold Krent, Ronald Krotoszynski, Lars Noah,
Susan Rose-Ackerman, J.B. Ruhl, Peter Strauss, Russell Weaver, and Mark Seidenfeld for
their comments on a previous draft. [Editor's Note: At the time this Article went to press,
Mead Corp. v. United States, 185 F.3d 1304 (Fed. Cir. 1999), cert. granted, 120 S. Ct. 2193
(2000), was still pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. See infra notes 21, 89, 184 and
accompanying text for citation of this case.]

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