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52 U. Miami L. Rev. 1067 (1997-1998)
Race/ism Lost and Found: The Fair Housing Act at Thirty

handle is hein.journals/umialr52 and id is 1077 raw text is: Race/ism Lost and Found:
The Fair Housing Act at Thirty
JOHN 0. CALMORE*
I.  INTRODUCTION  .. ......................................................  1068
II. RACISM IN THE 1990s: ITS CHANGING BUT CENTRAL SIGNIFICANCE ..........  1073
A. Polarized Conceptions of Racism: Expansive-Impersonal vs. Restrictive-
P ersonal ........................................................  1073
B. The Reactionary Approach to Racism: Reductio Ad Absurdum........  1080
III. RACISM'S REINCORPORATION OF PREJUDICE, STEREOTYPE, AND RATIONAL
DISCRIM INATION  .......................................................  1087
A. The Increasing Significance of Aversive Racism ....................  1087
B. The New Deployment of Prejudice and Stereotypes ....................  1092
C. Rational Discrimination in Lieu of Racism .........................  1097
IV. INTEGRATION WARRIORS AND FAIR HOUSING .............................  1102
A.  The Huxtable Family  Syndrome  ....................................  1102
B. The Quest for Dignity, Respect, and Acceptance ......................  1105
C. Asians, Latinos, and Post-Kerner Report Cities .....................  1108
D. Practicing the Open-Housing Commitment ...........................  1117
V. RECONSIDERING THE CONTACT HYPOTHESIS AND DEEPENING INTEGRATION ..  1121
A.  Revisiting  the  Contact Hypothesis . ...............................  1121
1.  SOCIAL  AND  INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT .............................  1122
2.  ACQUAINTANCE  POTENTIAL  .....................................  1122
3.  EQUAL  STATUS .. ...............................................  1123
4.  COOPERATION  .. ................................................  1124
B.  Raising  the  Integration  Ante  .......................................  1124
C.  Individuating Fair Housing Rights Away .............................  1126
V I.  CONCLUSION  .. ........................................................  1129
The prevailing view concerning contemporary racism is that it is
something that belongs to the past. Where it is taken to occur at all, it
is considered as socially anomalous, as unusual, an individual aberra-
tion or institutional hangover placed in check as soon as its occur-
rence is noticed. Anyone extending to racist expression a greater
place in contemporary culture... is bound to be considered paranoid
* Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law at Chapel Hill. This
article extends my closing address at the University of Miami Law Review Symposium, Fair
Housing 1968-1998: Promises Kept, Promises Broken, February 6-7, 1998. I thank Professor
Marc Fajer and the Law Review for having invited me and for having put together such an
outstanding event. I also thank Dean Judith Wegner and the UNC School of Law for a generous
research grant that facilitated my writing this article.
1. DAVID THEO GOLDBERG, RACIST CULTURE: PHILOSOPHY AND THE POLITICS OF MEANING
at viii (1993).

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