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10 Pratt's J. Bankr. L. 242 (2014)
REIT Shares/Interests Are Derivatives Instrument and REITs Are Non-Bank SIFIs

handle is hein.journals/prattjb10 and id is 248 raw text is: 











       REIT Shares/Interests Are Derivatives

  Instruments and REITs Are Non-Bank SIFIs


                       MICHAEL 1.C.NWOGUGU


   The author of this article explains the symbiotic relationsships among
interest rates, bankruptcy, and real estate investment trusts (RETs) and
discusses why REITs are major causes of and transmitters of systemic risk.



The U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council's (FSOC) criteria for
       identifying systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) are
       inaccurate and are likely to result in false positives and false nega-
tives. While real estate investment trusts (REITs) have evolved in many
countries and new REIT statutes (both supplemental and enabling statutes)
were enacted in many countries within the last 15 years, REITs are inherently
inefficient. This article explains why medium/large REITs are major causes
for and transmitters of systemic risk, and thus are SIFIs. More importantly,
while REITs are clearly derivatives, they are not subject to derivatives regu-
lations in most countries - and, as a result, REITs can increase inefficiency
and volatility in at least six markets.


REIT SHARES/INTERESTS ARE DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

    REIT shares/interests are essentially derivatives instruments because:

    the value of REIT shares/interests is partly based on the value of the un-
    derlying intangible financial assets (i.e. real estate leases and/or mortgages

Michael Nwogugu is an author, entrepreneur, and adviser. He may be
contacted at mcn2225@gmail.com.


242

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