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17 Geo. Immigr. L.J. 515 (2002-2003)
The Immigration Rule of Lenity and Chevron Deference

handle is hein.journals/geoimlj17 and id is 525 raw text is: ARTICLES
THE IMMIGRATION RULE OF LENITY AND
CHEVRON DEFERENCE
BRIAN G. SLOCUM*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION  ........................................              516
I. THE IMMIGRATION RULE OF LENITY .....................            519
A. Supreme Court Creation ........................             519
B. Scope of the Immigration Rule of Lenity .............       523
C. Constitutional Status of the Immigration Rule of Lenity . .  525
II. JUDICIAL DEFERENCE TO AGENCY INTERPRETATIONS ............      528
A. Chevron's Two-Step Doctrine ....................            528
B. Scope of Chevron Deference in Immigration Law ......        530
C. Constitutional Status of the Chevron Doctrine .........     535
III. CONFLICT BETWEEN THE IMMIGRATION RULE OF LENITY AND
CHEVRON   .......................................              539
IV. COURTS' TREATMENT OF CANONS OF STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
IN THE CHEVRON ANALYSIS ...........................            543
* J.D., Harvard Law School, 1999. The author is currently an attorney in the Criminal Division of
the Department of Justice. Formerly, the author was an attorney in the Civil Division, Office of
Immigration Litigation. The views expressed in this article are the personal views of the author alone
and should not be considered in any way to represent the views of the Department of Justice. In
preparing this Article, the author received valuable suggestions, comments and support from Josh
Braunstein, Ryan Johnson, Charles Abernathy, Steve Calandrillo and Damon King. The author would
especially like to thank Jennifer, whose patience is unsurpassed.

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