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68 Vand. L. Rev. 1191 (2015)
Overcriminalization's New Harm Paradigm

handle is hein.journals/vanlr68 and id is 1225 raw text is: 








     VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW



 VOLUME   68                 OCTOBER   2015                 NUMBER 5




                          ARTICLES



           Overcriminalization's New

                     Harm Paradigm


                             Todd  Haugh*

        The harms of overcriminalization are usually thought of in a particular
way-that   the  proliferation of criminal laws leads  to increasing and
inconsistent criminal enforcement and adjudication. For example, an offender
commits an unethical or illegal act and, because of the overwhelming depth and
breadth  of the criminal law, becomes  subject to too much  prosecutorial
discretion and faces disparate enforcement or punishment. But there is an
additional, possibly more pernicious, harm of overcriminalization. Drawing
from the fields of criminology and behavioral ethics, this Article makes the case
that overcriminalization actually increases the commission   of criminal
behavior itself, particularly by white collar offenders. This occurs because
overcriminalization, by lessening the legitimacy of the criminal law, fuels
offender rationalizations. Rationalizations are part of the psychological process
necessary for the commission of crime-they allow offenders to square their self-
perception as good people with the illegal behavior they are contemplating,


   *   Assistant Professor of Business Law and Ethics, Indiana University, Kelley School of
Business; 2011-12 Supreme Court Fellow, Supreme Court of the United States. The author would
like to thank Jamie Prenkert, Angie Raymond, David Hess, Cindy Schipani, Dan Cahoy, David
Zaring, Keith Findley, Jessica Roth, Tony Dillof, Richard Re, Josh Bowers, Miriam Northcutt
Bohmert, Kip Schlegel, and other participants of the Big Ten Business Law Research Seminar
held at Michigan University and CrimFest! held at Cardozo School of Law for helpful comments
on early drafts.
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