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116 W. Va. L. Rev. 1117 (Fall 2013)
Role of Litigation in the Fight against Prescription Drug Abuse

handle is hein.journals/wvb116 and id is 1141 raw text is: SYMPOSIUM*

THE ROLE OF LITIGATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST
PRESCRIPTION DRUG ABUSE
Richard C. Ausness*
INTRODUCTION           ......................................... ..... 1118
I.    INDIVIDUAL LAWSUITS             .......................................1121
A. Liability Theories................................. 1122
1. Negligence          .............................    ...... 1123
2. Strict Products Liability (Defective Design) .....    .......1123
3. Strict Products Liability (Failure to Warn). ......  ........1124
4. Breach of Implied Warranty.    ................       .......1125
5. Violation of State Consumer Protection Statutes...................1126
6. Negligent Marketing       ......................     ......1 126
7. Fraudulent Misrepresentation.............      ............... 1128
8. Civil Conspiracy        ..........................    .....1129
9. Malicious Conduct        ........................    .....1130
B. Defenses and Other Limitations on Liability.     .............. 1130
1. Lack of Causation       ........................      ...... 1130
2. Misuse.          .................................    .....1131
3. Wrongful Conduct.       .............................1132
4. Statute of Limitations   ...............................1133
II.    CLASS ACTIONS.        ....................................... .......1137
III.  PARENS PA TRIAE LAWSUITS.                    ............................. 1146
IV.    CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS                     ..................................... 1156
A. Criminal Prosecution ofPharmaceutical Companies.................1157
B. Criminal Prosecution ofPrescribing Physicians............ 1157
C. Criminal Prosecution ofPharmacists............       ............ 1161
V.     ALTERNATIVES TO LITIGATION.                   ..................... ...........1163
A. Problems with a Litigation-Oriented Strategy....       ......... 1163
B. Regulatory Alternatives to Litigation..............        ..... 1164
CONCLUSION               ................................................ 1165

1117

*    Everett H. Metcalf, Jr. Professor of Law, University of Kentucky; B.A. 1966, J.D. 1968
University of Florida; LL.M. 1973 Yale University.

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