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52 Stan. L. Rev. 751 (1999-2000)
Goodbye to Hammurabi: Analyzing the Atavistic Appeal of Restorative Justice

handle is hein.journals/stflr52 and id is 771 raw text is: PROSECUTING VIOLENCE:
A COLLOQUY ON RACE, COMMUNITY,
AND JUSTICE
Goodbye to Hammurabi: Analyzing the
Atavistic Appeal of Restorative Justice
Richard Delgado*
A recent innovation in criminal justice, the restorative justice movement
has serious implications for the relationship among crime, race, and communi-
ties. Restorative justice, which sprang up in the mid-1970s as a reaction to the
perceived excesses of harsh retribution,features an active role for the victims of
crime, required community service or some other form of restitution for offend-
ers, and face-to-face mediation in which victims and offenders confront each
other in an effort to understand each other's common humanity.
This article questions whether restorative justice can deliver on its prom-
ises. Drawing on social science evidence, the author shows that the informal
setting in which victim-offender mediation takes place is apt to compound ex-
isting relations of inequality. It also forfeits procedural rights and shrinks the
public dimension of disputing. The article compares restorative justice to the
traditional criminal justice system, finding that they both suffer grave deficien-
cies in their ability to dispense fair, humane treatment. Accordingly, it urges
that defense attorneys and policymakers enter into a dialectic process that pits
the two systems ofjustice, formal and informal, against each other in competi-
tion for clients and community support. In the meantime, defense attorneys
should help defendants find and exploit opportunities for fair, individualized
treatment that may be found in each system.

751

* Jean Lindsley Professor of Law, University of Colorado-Boulder. J.D., 1974, U.C. Ber-
keley. I gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Andrea Wang in the preparation of this essay.

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