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45 Akron L. Rev. 843 (2011-2012)
Sex Slavery in the Lone Star State: Does the Texas Human Trafficking Legislation of 2011 Protect Minors

handle is hein.journals/aklr45 and id is 875 raw text is: SEX SLAVERY IN THE LONE STAR STATE: DOES THE TEXAS HuMAN TRAFFICKING LEGISLATION OF 2011 PROTECT MINORS? Cheryl Nelson Butler* I. Introduction ......................... ...... 844 II. Domestic Child Trafficking: Texas and Beyond..............848 A. Domestic Child Sex Trafficking ..............850 B. Domestic Child Labor Trafficking ...... .......851 III. Defining Trafficking To Protect Minors? ... ......852 A. Bifurcated Sex and Labor Trafficking Claims........... 853 B. Defining Traffic To Reflect the Means of Exploitation. ...................... ...... 858 C. The Force, Fraud, or Coercion Test ..... ..... 860 D. Defining Child' Broadly ................... 862 IV. Punishing Child Sex Trafficking ....................... 865 A. Enhanced Criminal Penalties ..................... 865 B. Funding: Prosecutions Versus Victim Services.........868 C. Civil Penalties and Claims .................. 870 V. Protecting Victims & Preventing Future Crimes..............871 A. Protecting Child Witnesses ........... .......871 B. Sex Offender Registry ............... ...... 873 C. Immigration Protection ............... .....873 VI. Safe Harbor Provisions: Redefining Child Abuse ........ 874 A. Alternatives to Adjudication in the Juvenile Court ... 876 B. Concerns about the Diversion Component................879 VII. Conclusion ......................................881 843 843

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