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3 Indian J.L. & Legal Rsch. 1 (2021-2022)
A New-Fangled: AIDS Transmission, a Criminal Offence?

handle is hein.journals/injlolw3 and id is 3468 raw text is: 

Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research


A  NEW-FANGLED: AIDS TRANSMISSION, A CRIMINAL

                                OFFENCE?


       Lavanya Ajaykumar Panicker, DY Patil Deemed to be University, School of Law, Navi
                                  Mumbai, India



                                  ABSTRACT

               AIDS  is a judgment we have brought upon ourselves.

                               - Mary Whitehouse

     Human  Immunodeficiency  Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is
     one  of India's most serious problems. In India, around three million
     individuals are infected with HIV/AIDS.  The  country's socioeconomic
     situation, combined  with  its traditional mindset and accompanying
     misconceptions, has left it more prone to the disease. One of the main causes
     of the disease's spread is a lack of literacy. The condition is associated with
     a severe societal stigma. HIV/AIDS patients face discrimination everywhere
     they go and are stigmatised in society. Even though there is no robust and
     comprehensive  legislation on HIV/AIDS patients, there are certain basic
     laws for the protection and welfare of patients. But these are not enough in
     order to regulate laws as well as rights of the individual should go hand in
     hand. Except in cases of deliberate transmission or purposefully negligent
     disregard, HIV transmission should not be criminalised. The human right to
     health and mitigating elements exclude considering HIV transmission as a
     criminal violation under any other circumstances. Non-discrimination is also
     a core concept of human   rights legislation, according to the Universal
     Declaration of Human   Rights. It also applies to persons living with
     HIV/AIDS,  who  are subjected to a great deal of stigma and prejudice. An in-
     depth articulation of whether HIV/AIDS is actually a criminal offence.

     Keyword:   HIV/AIDS,  Criminal Offence, Criminalization, Transmission,
     Health.


1


Volume III Issue II   ISSN: 2582-8878

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