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10 Wayne L. Rev. 309 (1963-1964)
The Michigan Constitution of 1963

handle is hein.journals/waynlr10 and id is 321 raw text is: WAYNE LAW REVIEW

VOLUME 10                     WINTER, 1964                     NU BER 2
THE MICHIGAN CONSTITUTION OF 1963
MELVIN NORDi-
I
INTRODUCTION
T HIS article presents a summary of the principal features of the
constitution adopted by the people of Michigan in 1963, which
became effective on January 1, 1964. No effort will be made here
to treat every section of the constitution exhaustively, or to quote
texts of the 1908 and 1963 Michigan constitutions except insofar as
necessary. Instead the object will be to highlight the principal changes
in each article of the constitution, with particular reference to the legal
problems presented.
It is important for lawyers to keep in mind that, No part of an
old constitution survives adoption of a new one; the latter in all re-
spects supersedes the earlier.' Thus, if any gaps have been left in
the 1963 constitution, whether intentionally, through inadvertence,
or as a result of subsequent court interpretations and decisions (such
as the holding of some provision to be unconstitutional under the
United States Constitution) there is no way to fall back upon provi-
sions of the 1908 constitution.
On the other hand, as to statutes and legal rights and liabilities
in general, there are saving clauses in the 1963 constitution which
provide that these continue in effect except as modified by or in ac-
cordance with the new constitution.2 However, many existing statutes
t Member of Michigan State Bar; Delegate to the 1961-62 Michigan State Con-
stitutional Convention; Former Faculty Member of Wayne State University Law School.
1. In re Palm, 255 Mich. 632, 635, 238 N.W. 732, 733 (1931).
2. Mich. Const. sched. § 2 (1963), provides: All writs, actions, suits, proceedings,
civil or criminal liabilities, prosecutions, judgments, sentences, titles and rights existing
on the effective date of this constitution are protected. Mich. Const. sched. § 13
(1963) provides that all contractual obligations of the state incurred pursuant to the
1908 constitution shall continue to be obligations of the state. Mich. Const. art. II,
§ 7 (1963) provides that the common law and the statutes now in force, not repugnant
to this constitution, shall remain in force until they expire by their own limitations,
or are changed, amended or repealed.

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