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37 Reporter 41 (2010)
Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Lawful Use in the Aftermath of the ICJ Opinion

handle is hein.journals/report37 and id is 99 raw text is: TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS
LAWFUL USE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE ICJ OPINION
by Maijor Ro b ert P. Cha rim, UISAF
UCLEAR WEAPONS POSE A HUGE THREAT in magnitude
of damage that can be inflicted. A common misperception comes
in thinking that nuclear weapons only exist in huge sizes that
will annihilate entire cities. Much of this perception comes from the atom
bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II-the only
nuclear weapons used in warfare to date. The majority of nuclear weapons,
however, are tactical and smaller, causing much less damage. While it would
be difficult to conceive that using a large, strategic nuclear weapon could
withstand the scrutiny of the modern law of war, tactical nuclear weapons
may be used lawfully in certain circumstances. The International Court of
Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory decision on the legality of nuclear weapons
in 1996, refusing to rule that nuclear weapons are per se illegal.1 In the after-
math of that opinion, the use of tactical nuclear weapons meets the require-
ments of the UN Charter and the law of armed conflict as lawful in certain
circumstances.
'TimothyJ. Heverin, Legality oftthe Threat or Use of Nudear Weapons: Environmental and Humanitarian Limits on Self-Defense, 72 NOTRE DAME L. REv. 1277, 128) (1997).

SUMMER 2010 41

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