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24 L. Q. Rev. 266 (1908)
King v. Almon II

handle is hein.journals/lqr24 and id is 278 raw text is: THE KING     v. ALMON. II.
T has been alleged by a modern writer' that down to the death of
Henry V cases of criminal contempt in the King's Bench were in-
varisibly dealt with according to the course of the common law, viz. by
action, information, presentment, or indictment, and this statement
is based upon a search through the Roinli corat B ee, the Control-
ment Rolls, and the Year Books. The writer cites a number- of
instances *of contempt from  A.D. 253 to 1421, including cases of
abusing the judge or jury or the parties, in Court; assaulting
jurymen or parties in Court; abusing or assaulting jurymen or
parties on their way to Court and shows that the procedurein
every case was not summary but according to the ordinary course
of law. In the case of John de Grauntsete (5 Edward 111) 2 a con-
viction by the King's Court in Ireland of contempt in facie was
reversed by writ of error because the offence had not been tried
by a jury. The ancient practice is further proved by the case of
Sir Robert de Scardeburgh, a judge, who in :14 Edward III brought
an action of trespass against William Botevileyn and his wife, and
subsequently brought a bill of trespass against the same defendants
in respect of abuse of the plaintiff in the presence of the justices.
The plaintiff prayed that inasmuch as the offence was committed in
the presence of the justices they would take the inquest immediately;
this was refused, but a writ was sent to the sheriff to cause twelve
men to come from the neighbourhood of Westminster 3. A very
early case (A.D. I230) shows that a person, who attended in Court
at a, day fixed (to answer a charge of proceefding in the Court
Christian concerning a lay fee in despite of a prohibition) but
departed without leave, was held to be in mercy for contempt of
the Court, and his attendance was enforced by a distress upon his
lands and goods 4 ; but the amercement, which it will be observed
was enforceable against his possessions and not against his person,
seems to have been imposed to enforce obedience to the process of
the Court and not as a punishment for a contempt in facie, for the
offender could avoid the distress by complying.
1 The late Mr. F. Solly-Flood, Q.C., in an article, ' Prince Henry of Monmouth
and Chief Justice Gascoign,' Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. (1886), vol. iii. N. S., at p. 147.
SCoram Rege Rolls, M1. 5 Edw. III, m. 128.
z Year Books, by Pike, 14 Edw. III, pp. 322, 324, 326.
4 Bracton's Note Book, by MIaitland, L. p., 365, case 464.

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