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18 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 1145 (2002-2003)
Unexpected Consequences from Knock-on Effects: A Different Standard for Computer Network Operations?

handle is hein.journals/amuilr18 and id is 1159 raw text is: UNEXPECTED CONSEQUENCES FROM KNOCK-ON EFFECTS: A DIFFERENT STANDARD FOR COMPUTER NETWORK OPERATIONS? MAJOR ERIC TALBOT JENSEN* IN TRODU CTION ............................................. 1146 I. TRADITIONAL RULES OF WAR AND THE CNA ....... 1150 A . D ISTIN CTION ............................................ 1152 B. DISTINCTION IN CNA .................................... 1158 C. BALANCING MILITARY NECESSITY AND HUMANITY ...... 1161 D. MILITARY NECESSITY AND HUMANITY IN CNA .......... 1165 E. PROPORTIONALITY ...................................... 1170 F. PROPORTIONALITY IN CNA .............................. 1173 G. SUMMARY OF CNA AND THE LAWS OF WAR ............. 1175 II. LEGAL CONSTRAINTS AND KNOCK-ON EFFECTS . 1175 A. UNEXPECTED CONSEQUENCES, DISTINCTION AND PROPORTIONALITY .................... ................. 1178 B. THE MAY BE EXPECTED STANDARD .................... 1179 * Professor, International and Operational Law Department, The Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army. B.A., International Relations, Brigham Young University, 1989, J.D., University of Notre Dame, 1994, LL.M., The Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army 2001. ROTC Commission, 1989. Armor Officer Basic Course, Scout Commander Certification Course, Scout Platoon Leader's Course, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, 1989. Airborne School, Ft. Benning, Georgia., 1990 Scout Platoon Leader, 3/4 Cavalry Squadron, Schweinfurt, Germany, 1990-91. Judge Advocate Officer Basic Course, TJAGSA, 1994. Trial Counsel, 6th ID, Ft. Richardson, Alaska, 1995-96. Operational Law Attorney, Task Force Eagle, Bosnia, 1996. Chief Operational Law, 1st Armored Division, Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1997-98. Chief Military Law, Task Force Eagle, Bosnia, 1998. Legal Observer/Controller, Hohenfels, Germany, 1998-2000. Combined Arms Service and Support School, Ft. Leavenworth, KS, 1998. Member of the Bar of Indiana, U.S. Supreme Court. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and not The Judge Advocate General's School, The Judge Advocate General's Corps, the United States Army, or the Department of Defense. 1145

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