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33 Va. J. Int'l L. 557 (1992-1993)
The Customary Right of Hot Pursuit onto the High Seas: Annotations to Article 111 of the Law of the Sea Convention

handle is hein.journals/vajint33 and id is 567 raw text is: The Customary Right of Hot Pursuit Onto
the High Seas: Annotations to Article
111 of the Law of the Sea
Convention
BY ROBERT C. REULAND*
I. INTRODUCTION
The right of hot pursuit is today firmly established in the law of
nations. A state may, as a general proposition, pursue and seize a
non-national vessel suspected of having committed a delict within the
state's maritime jurisdictional zones where the vessel flees to the high
seas to avoid arrest. The right of hot pursuit is an exception to the
general rule that a ship on the high seas is subject only to the jurisdic-
tion of the state whose flag she flies. The right of hot pursuit is codi-
fied in the two comprehensive conventions on the law of the sea and
enjoys all the sanction of modem state practice and opinion.
Although the general parameters of the right of hot pursuit are not
controversial, the proper exercise of the right is less clear in circum-
stances that do not fall neatly within the black letter rule. The inade-
quacies and ambiguities on the margins result mainly from a lack of
considered state practice and relevant case law. Simply put, the right
of hot pursuit is rarely exercised. The dearth of practical application
and judicial consideration of the right stifles its development at the
outer edges, leaving a core of general axioms-and not much else.
In this Article, I shall address the right of hot pursuit as codified in
the recent sea conventions and as practiced by states. In doing so, I
shall point out several important ambiguities of the black letter law
and suggest some possible approaches to resolving them.
* Associate, Brown & Wood, New York; Vanderbilt University, J.D.; Cambridge
University (Queens' College), M.Phil.

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