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8 Soviet L. & Gov't 377 (1969-1970)
Oligophrenia (Congenital Dementia)

handle is hein.journals/ruspl8 and id is 515 raw text is: 







Chapter 20


      Oligophrenia (Congenital Dementia)





  In psychiatry, oligophrenia, or congenital dementia, refers
to a group of pathologic mental states that are congenital or
acquired in early infancy. The general and principal sign of
oligophrenia is a deficiency in intellectual activity - feeble-
mindedness of varying degrees - combined with disturbance
of other aspects of the cognitive process, above all with affec-
tive and volitional disorders and various physical and neuro-
logical symptoms. Korsakov pointed out that an incapacity to
comprehend the meaning and substance of things and phenom-
ena and a frequent absence of purpose in intellectual acts were
characteristic of patients with this condition. As a rule, oligo-
phrenia is not marked by an exacerbation of pathologic men-
tal changes, and in this respect it differs from other mental
diseases. Congenital dementia is distinguished from acquired
dementia, which is characterized by a reduction or disintegra-
tion of normal mental activity as a result of some pathologic
process.

                          Etiology

  The causes of oligophrenia are varied. They include all the
harmful influences that can injure the human brain in the very
earliest stages of its development, during intrauterine life or
in early infancy. A materialist understanding of the causes of

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