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16 Hous. J. Int'l L. 615 (1993-1994)
Patent Infringement Exemptions for Life Science Research

handle is hein.journals/hujil16 and id is 637 raw text is: PATENT INFRINGEMENT EXEMPTIONS FOR LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH David L. Parkert TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................ 615 II. THE RESEARCH EXEMPrION IN THE UNITED STATES 626 A. Historical Background ................. 626 1. Nineteenth Century Interpretations .... 626 2. Twentieth Century Interpretations ...... 629 3. Illustrations ....................... 634 B. Exemptions of 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(1) ......... 636 1. Case Interpretations ................. 637 2. Illustrations ....................... 641 C. Patent Competitiveness and Technological Innovation Act of 1990 ................... 643 III. FOREIGN RESEARCH EXEMPTION STATUTES ...... 648 A. United Kingdom ....................... 648 B. Japan ........................... 652 C. Germany ......................... 653 D. Illustrations ........................... 656 IV. PROPOSALS ........................... 657 V. CONCLUSION .......................... 663 I. INTRODUCTION The last twenty years have ushered in a series of startling developments in a variety of diverse life science technologies that will have far reaching effects on all aspects of our lives. These bioteclmologies are related as they are evolving out of t B.A., The University of Texas at Austin. Ph.D., Baylor College of Med- icine. J.D., The University of Texas School of Law. Shareholder, Arnold, White & Durkee, Austin, Texas. The author extends his appreciation to Gary Sertich, Ph.D., J.D., for his research and assistance in the preparation of this manu- script. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and not necessarily those of Arnold, White & Durkee or any of its past or present clients. 615

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