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2019 BYU L. Rev. 997 (2019)
'My Computer Is My Castle': New Privacy Frameworks to Regulate Police Hacking

handle is hein.journals/byulr2019 and id is 1031 raw text is: 










      My Computer Is My Castle: New Privacy
        Frameworks to Regulate Police Hacking*

    Ivan $korvdnek,t   Bert-Jaap Koops,f  Bryce  Clayton  Newell,**
                        and Andrew Robertstt

    Several countries have recently introduced laws allowing the police to
hack into suspects' computers. Legislators recognize that police hacking is
highly  intrusive to personal privacy  but consider  it justified by the
increased  use of  encryption and   mobile  computing -both   of which
challenge  traditional  investigative  methods.   Police  hacking  also
exemplifies a major  challenge to the way legal systems  deal with, and
conceptualize, privacy. Existing conceptualizations of privacy and privacy
rights do not always adequately address the types and degrees of intrusion
into  individuals' private  lives that police  hacking  powers  enable.
Traditional  privacy   pillars such   as  the  home   and   secrecy  of
communications do not always apply to computer-based police
investigations in an era of mobile technologies and ubiquitous data.
    In this Article, we conduct a comparative legal analysis of criminal
procedure  rules in the United States, Germany,  Italy, the Netherlands,
and the United Kingdom   to see which privacy frameworks lawmakers and
courts apply when  regulating police hacking. We show that while classic
privacy frames of inviolability of the home and secrecy of communications
remain  adequate  for some  forms  of police hacking  (observation and
interception), they fail to capture novel and fundamentally different ways
in which the most intrusive forms of police hacking (covert online searches
and remote  surveillance) impact privacy in twenty-first-century society.


     *  The research for this Article was made possible by a grant from the Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), project number 453-14-004. We thank Leo
Nobile and Aldo Sghirinzetti for research assistance, and Nicolas von zur Muhlen for
valuable help. All translations in this Article are by the authors, except where otherwise
indicated.
     t  PhD Researcher, Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT),
Tilburg University.
     t  Professor of Regulation and Technology, Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology,
and Society (TILT), Tilburg University, the Netherlands.
     ** Assistant Professor, School of Journalism and Communication, University of
Oregon.
     tt Associate Professor, Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne.


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