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49 New Eng. L. Rev. 629 (2014-2015)
Privacy and Predictive Analytics in E-Commerce

handle is hein.journals/newlr49 and id is 653 raw text is: 







      Privacy and Predictive Analytics in

                         E-Commerce





                           SHAUN B. SPENCER*

                           INTRODUCTION

his Article discusses the implications of predictive analytics for
      consumer privacy in e-commerce and surveys potential regulatory
      responses. Part I introduces predictive analytics and illustrates its
potential uses in e-commerce. Predictive analytics helps merchants operate
efficiently and maximize profits, but also risks denying consumers
important commercial benefits. Part II examines how predictive analytics
harms consumer privacy. The prevailing theoretical accounts define
privacy as the ability to control what others know about you and recognize
privacy's role in promoting personal autonomy and dignity. Predictive
analytics harms privacy as control because individuals cannot know what
the data they share will ultimately predict. In addition, predictive analytics
harms consumer autonomy and dignity because it deprives them of
significant commercial benefits based on secret formulas, and risks
automating societal discrimination. Finally, Part III examines potential
regulatory  responses to the harms of predictive surveillance. Any
regulatory  response must be measured       to  avoid  diminishing   real
commercial benefits and stifling innovation. In addition, regulation must
be tailored to the type and degree of privacy harm posed by the varying
uses of predictive analytics.





*Assistant Professor and Director of Legal Skills, University of Massachusetts School of Law-
Dartmouth. I am grateful to the panelists and participants at the New England Law Review's
Spring 2015 Symposium, What Stays in Vegas, and at the University of Michigan Technology and
Communications Law Review's Spring 2015 Symposium, Privacy, Technology, and the Law, where
I presented earlier versions of this article. Parts I and II of this article will appear in Predictive
Analytics, Consumer Privacy, and E-Commerce, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE LAW (John A. Rothchild ed., Elgar Publishing, forthcoming 2015).

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