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103 Soc. F. e1 (2024-2025)
Review of "Side Hustle Safety Net"

handle is hein.journals/josf103 and id is 417 raw text is: 


Social Forces, 2024, 103, e1-e2


                                                          https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaeO4l
                                                Advance access publication date 31 March 2024
                                                                           Book Review



Review of Side Hustle Safety Net

By Alexandrea J. Ravenelle
University  of California Press; 2023, 344 pages. Prices (Cloth/Paper): $95.00/$29.95.
https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520387300/side-hustle-safety-net.

Reviewer:  Cansoy  Mehmet,   Fairfield University


         hat happens to the most precarious workers when a global pandemic upends the whole
NA economy? Alexandrea J. Ravenelle's Side Hustle Safety   Net, building on two phases of
          surveys and interviews with almost 200 subjects, uncovers the experiences of New
York City residents who worked on gig work platforms, pursued other freelance work, or were low-
wage employees  during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ravenelle argues that although these workers
faced a large spectrum of outcomes based on their social position (health, immigration status,
etc.), whether they could successfully attain the officially unemployed status, which gave them
access to the expanded unemployment benefits, was a key determinant of their experiences. An
important subset of those who could attain this status were able to use their resources to pursue
new  careers, more education, and in general more stable and better paid employment. While
those that couldn't found themselves facing more precarity, less stability and worse outcomes.
   Side Hustle Safety Net offers sorely needed insight into trends that have been plaguing the lower
end of the American labor market for decades. The increasing misclassification of workers as
1099 independent contractors, the underfunding of the unemployment system and its inability to
react to labor market changes, the growth of workers working multiple jobs (what Ravenelle calls
polyemployment), and the resulting responsibilization of workers all come into stark contrast
against the vivid details of pandemic life. Across two phases of surveys and interviews, the
subjects offer up their experiences navigating the pandemic shutdowns, the real and perceived
risks of leaving their homes, the chaos of rapidly changing policies, and how they had to navigate
all of these experiences through their relationships with work.
   Ravenelle focuses the main thrust of her argument in Side Hustle Safety Net on uncovering and
explaining the differences between low-wage or otherwise precarious workers who were able to
secure unemployment  benefits and those that were not (or chose not to). We see a stark difference
between these two groups in multiple interviewees stories, interspersed with discussions of the
history of unemployment benefits in the US, the details of public assistance programs during
the pandemic, academic debates, and history of Universal Basic Income (UBI) schemes, and the
short-term economic impacts of the pandemic unemployment policies that all offer up important
context.
   For those who found themselves  outside of the safety net, the pandemic resulted in an
intensification of the preexisting trends of precarity. While the dramatic stories of delivering
marijuana, selling drug-free urine, or having to engage in sex-work stand out for the reader,
the much  more common   experience was a persistent instability, trying to secure jobs (or gigs),
learning how to weed out scams, and desperately hanging on to basic necessities.




Received: February 6, 2024. Accepted: February 13, 2024
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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