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2014 Hungarian Y.B. Int'l L. & Eur. L. 403 (2014)
How to Regulate: The Role of Self-Regulation and Co-Regulation

handle is hein.journals/huyiel2014 and id is 419 raw text is: 









25   How To REGULATE? THE ROLE OF


          SELF-REGULATION AND CO-REGULATION


Ldrdnt Csink and Annamdria  Mayer*


25.1   THE  NECESSITY  To  REGULATE

'It is not good that the man should be alone - this truth of the Bible is also confirmed by
numerous  studies in sociology and psychology. Humans are fundamentally social beings.
However,  empirical evidence shows that it is not necessarily good to be with others, either.
Thus, the fundamental paradox of sociology is that humans are social beings, but life in a
community  is not necessarily smooth; bellum omnia contra omnes - the war of all against
all - constitutes the 'state of nature', as Hobbes points out.
   It is a fundamental recognition that the social relations of human beings - i.e. the
description of behaviour expected or to be refrained from when interacting with others -
must be regulated. There needs to be an order, an authority that influences the actions of
individuals with a view to social coexistence. Consequently, social norms date back to the
emergence  of human societies. A multitude of norms describe the various forms of correct
and expected behaviour, capable of influencing and controlling human behaviour.2
   In this context, norms constitute the authority that defines the rules of behaviour. If
the objective of a norm is recognised to be the regulation of relationships within society,
a norm can be deemed 'successful' if it is complied with in general. The occasional breach
of a norm in itself does not render the norm unsuccessful. However, the norm becomes
pointless if non-compliance reaches a critical threshold.
   Consider the following example: a traffic sign (e.g. a stop sign) represents a norm as it
imposes a mandatory  rule of behaviour: 'stop here and let those travelling the main road
pass!' The purpose of this norm is to make traffic predictable, so that those driving on the
main  road will know for sure that they will be allowed to pass. Ideally, a driver facing a
stop sign does not consider whether or not the given sign makes any sense at its given


   Associate professor, PAzminy Peter Catholic University, Faculty of Law; Head of unit, Office of the Commis-
   sioner for Fundamental Rights. E-mail: csink.lorant@ajbh.hu.
   Legal advisor, Ministry of Justice. E-mail:annamaria.mayer@im.gov.hu. The authors would like to thank
   the Institute for Media Studies for their contribution to the preparation of the present paper.
1  Genesis 2; 18.
2  Regarding the obligatory nature of the law, see J. Raz, The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality,
   Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979.


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