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13 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 371 (1998)
Reno v. ACLU

handle is hein.journals/berktech13 and id is 381 raw text is: INDECENCY

RENO v. ACLU
By David K Djavaherian
Increasingly, the American legal system's ability to adapt to techno-
logical changes is strained the dynamic nature of technology. When faced
with rapid development, lawmakers find themselves struggling to keep up
with the pace of innovation. In the ambit of this struggle, Reno v. ACLU,'
which marks the United States Supreme Court's first brush with regulation
of the Internet, should be considered a legal milestone. In Reno, the Court
was called upon to apply the First Amendment to this new medium of
communications-to decide how much leeway the government has in
regulating on-line content. The case pitted an amalgam of free speech ac-
2
tivists against the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA). Even
before the CDA became law, it was widely suspected that it would be
struck down on First Amendment grounds if enacted.3 The Court in Reno
confirmed these suspicions by holding the CDA unconstitutional.4 In the
process, the Court issued an important statement on the Internet as a me-
dium of communications: expressive content on the Internet is entitled to
the full protection of the First Amendment-the same degree of protection
as that afforded to print. But this mandate gives little indication as to how
to solve the problem that led to enactment of the CDA: protecting children
from on-line smut. Thus, in addition to examining and explaining the
Court's First Amendment argument, this comment discusses the various.
methods of Internet content regulation that are presently available.
I. LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND
Senator James Exon (D-Neb.) introduced the CDA on February 1,
1995.5 Senator Exon drummed up support for the CDA by passing around
© 1998 Berkeley Technology Law Journal & Berkeley Center for Law and Technology.
1.   - U.S. _, 117 S. Ct. 2329 (1997).
2. 47 U.S.C.A. § 223 (West Supp. 1997).
3. See, e.g., Robert Cannon, The Legislative History of Senator Exon's Communi-
cations Decency Act: Regulating Barbarians on the Information Superhighway, 49 FED.
COMM. L.J. 51, 67 (1996) (quoting Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, who argued that
the CDA is clearly a violation of free speech .... I don't think it is a serious way to dis-
cuss a serious issue, which is, how do you maintain the right of free speech for adults
while also protecting children in a medium which is available to both?).
4. Reno, 117 S. Ct. at 2351.
5. See Cannon, supra note 3, at 52, 57.

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