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80 N.C. L. Rev. 975 (2001-2002)
Federal Regulation of BB Guns: Aiming to Protect Our Children

handle is hein.journals/nclr80 and id is 991 raw text is: Federal Regulation of BB Guns: Aiming to Protect Our
Children
INTRODUcTION-DEFINING A TRAGEDY
On September 18, 1993, seven-year-old Josh Moss finally
convinced his father, Larry, to buy him a Crosman 760 Pumpmaster
BB gun at the local K-Mart.1 Although Larry noted the warning on
the gun box that said, May cause death or injury, he paid it no
attention, assuming it might just be referring to birds or small
animals.2 Upon returning home, Larry opened the box, gave Josh
the gun, and briefly instructed him on how to use it0 As Larry took
the gun out of the box to hand it to Josh, he missed two important
warnings, one in the manual on page two4 and a separate flyer
included in the packaging labeled A SPECIAL MESSAGE TO
PARENTS.'5
Two days later, Josh and his eleven-year-old cousin, Tim, were
shooting the gun at cans placed in a tree.6 When it was Tim's turn to
shoot, Josh hid behind a tree in front of Tim.7 As Tim fired the gun,
Josh peeked his head out from behind the tree.8 The pellet hit Josh in
the head, entered his brain and killed him almost instantly.9
1. Moss v. Crosman Corp., 136 F.3d 1169,1172 (7th Cir. 1998).
2. Id
3. Larry admitted he did not read the other warnings on the box, which stated:
WARNING: NOT A TOY. ADULT SUPERVISION REQUIRED. MISUSE
OR CARELESS USE MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. MAY
BE DANGEROUS UP TO 475 YARDS (435 METERS). THIS AIR GUN IS
INTENDED FOR USE BY THOSE 16 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER. FOR
COMPLETE    OPERATING    INSTRUCTIONS, REVIEW      OWNER'S
MANUAL INSIDE BOX BEFORE USING THIS AIR GUN.
Id.
4. The warning on page two of the manual appeared in red print and stated again:
WARNING: NOT A TOY. ADULT SUPERVISION REQUIRED. MISUSE OR
CARELESS USE MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. MAY BE
DANGEROUS UP TO 475 YARDS (435 METERS). READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE USING. Id.
5. This flyer cautioned that personal injury or death can result from improper
handling if a pellet or BB strikes someone in a vulnerable spot. Id.
6. Id
7. Id.
8. Id.
9. Id. at 1170-71. Josh vas approximately fifteen feet in front of Tim when the pellet
struck him. Id. at 1170.

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