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23 Tex. Tech. L. Rev. 477 (1992)
Negligence, Breach of Contract, and the Econimic Loss Rule

handle is hein.journals/text23 and id is 495 raw text is: NEGLIGENCE, BREACH OF CONTRACT, AND
THE ECONOMIC LOSS RULE
by William Powers, Jr.* & Margaret Niver**
I.   INTRODUCTION .....................................................      477
II.   THE EcoNo~ic Loss RULE ................................               480
A.    The Basic Rule .............................................      480
B.    The Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing ........                  489
C.    Professional Malpractice and Negligent
Misrepresentation ..........................................       493
D.    Summary .....................................................     497
III.   SCHARRENBECK AND ITS PROGENY ...........................                498
IV. SouT wEsTERN BELL TELEPHONE Co. v. DELANNEY
AND A SUGGESTED APPROACH .................................              515
V.    CONCLUSION ........................................................     520
I. INTRODUCTION
Texas law is murky, to say the least, on the question of whether
a plaintiff can recover under a tort theory (rather than merely a
contract theory) for economic consequences of negligence during
a defendant's performance (or non performance) of contractual ob-
ligations. This issue has important practical consequences, such as
whether a plaintiff can recover punitive damages in a dispute with a
contracting partner or can recover in the absence of contractual
privity.' This issue also has important theoretical consequences for
understanding the intersection of tort law and contract law. The
*   Hines H. Baker and Thelma Kelley Baker Chair in Law, The University of Texas
School of Law; B.A., 1967, University of California at Berkeley; J.D., 1973, Harvard Law
School.
**   B.A., 1988, University of Virginia; J.D., 1992, The University of Texas School of
Law.
We would like to thank Mark Yudof, James Wilson, Mark Gergen, and Basil Markesinis
for many helpful suggestions and insights.
1. For example, can a subcontractor on a construction project recover for economic loss
caused by a delay due to the project manager's negligence in performing its contract obligations
to the general contractor? See, e.g., Bernard Johnson, Inc. v. Continental Constructors, Inc.,
630 S.W.2d 365 (rex. App.-Austin 1982, writ ref'd n.r.e.); infra text and accompanying
notes 200-14.

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