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48 Int'l L. News 39 (2021)
Non-Fungible Tokens: A New Market for Artists and Other Creators

handle is hein.journals/inrnlwnw48 and id is 68 raw text is: Non-Fungible Tokens
A New Market for Artists and Other Creators
Susan Schwartz

The art world has been abuzz with news of high dollar
transactions in non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Christie's
auction house is selling a work by the digital artist
Beeple (Mike Winkelmann). The work, entitled,
Everydays: The First 5000 Days, is a compendium of
5000 digital pictures he has posted online every day
since May 1, 2007. Christie's will be the first major
auction house to offer a purely digital work with a unique
NFT - effectively a guarantee of its authenticity - and
to accept cryptocurrency, in addition to standard forms of
payment, for the work. The blockchain registry Verisart is
collaborating with SuperRare, a digital art marketplace,
to offer ten auctions of NFTs new artworks by leading
artists over ten weeks starting in March 2021. And on
March 2, 2021, the musician and digital artist Grimes
earned $5.8 million by selling a suite of her artworks in
the form of NFTs. The digital artworks were published as
WarNymph Collection Vol. 1, and launched via a tweet
to her 1.1 million Twitter followers. They sold out within
20 minutes.1
The music world is also issuing NFTs at a rapid pace.
In early March 2021, the band Kings of Leon became the
first band to a release a new album as a NFT. According
to Rolling Stone the band grossed more than $2 million
in sales from the offering in its first week.2 They were not
the first musical act to reap the benefits of NFTs. Rapper
Tory Lanez released three new tracks as NFTs. The
rapper collaborated with a blockchain company called
Bondly.Finance to create 450 song NFTs, all of which
also included a chance to meet and greet the star
virtually. The tokens sold out within two minutes. Lanez's
collection earned a record $500,000, including resales,
in the first 24 hours.3
NFTs are also being used to generate income from
tweets. Twitter's founder Jack Dorsey is selling his first
tweet as an NFT, with the current highest bidder
offering $2.5 million as of this writing. Dorsey launched
the sale Friday, March 5th, tweeting out a link to the

1 News.Artnet.com, March 2, 2021
2 Rollingstone.com, March 9, 2021
3 Id.
A Id.
INTERNATIONAL LAW NEWS Spring 2021

platform, Valuables.4 The site allows people to sell one-
of-a-kind digital certificates of specific tweets, which are
autographed and verified by the original sender. The
auction will end on March 21st, and Dorsey plans to
convert the proceeds from the NFT auction to bitcoin
and will donate the bitcoin to the charity Give Directly, a
nonprofit that lets donors send money directly to people
living in poverty.5 As to why anyone would pay to own a
tweet, Valuables6 states in an FAQ page: Owning any
digital content can be a financial investment, hold
sentimental value, and create a relationship between
collector and creator. Like an autograph on a baseball
card, the NFT itself is the creator's autograph on the
content, making it scarce, unique, and valuable..'
What are NFTs and how do they work? A non-
fungible token is a unique object which cannot be
replaced with something else. When you buy an NFT,
you are buying a token and the work of art linked to it.
The transaction is registered on the blockchain, a non-
centralized ledger. Each token is unique to that work;
when a token is purchased and registered on the
blockchain, there is a permanent record of the sale and
proof of ownership.
While anyone can download and copy a piece of art
which is on the Internet, only the owner of the NFT
actually owns the right to trade the image or musical
composition. Digital images have long been copied
without any compensation going to the artist; while this is
a violation of the artist's copyright, the unauthorized
downloading of images is hard to police and it is
expensive to enforce an artist's rights.
What do you do with an NFT? You can display it on
your computer, print it out or resell it. While anyone can
print out or display an image from the internet, that
image does not belong to them and they cannot trade it,
so NFTs protect the artist's authorship and make a
secondary market possible. The market for NFTs is

a Theverge.com, March 8, 2021.
6 V.cent.co
I Id.

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