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48 Clev. St. L. Rev. 335 (2000)
Here Today, Gone Tomorrow - Three Common Mistakes Courts Make When Police Lose or Destroy Evidence with Apparent Exculpatory Value

handle is hein.journals/clevslr48 and id is 345 raw text is: HERE TODAY, GONE TOMORROW - THREE COMMON
MISTAKES COURTS MAKE WHEN POLICE LOSE OR
DESTROY EVIDENCE WITH APPARENT EXCULPATORY
VALUE
ELIZABETH A. BAWDEN'
I.  INTRODUCTION     .................................................................... 336
II.  CALIFORNIA v. TROMBEYTA ................................................... 338
III. ARIZONA V. YOUNGBLOOD ..................................................... 339
IV.   APPLICATION OF TROMBETTA ................................................ 341
V.   APPLICATION OF YOUNGBLOOD ............................................ 342
VI. WHAT CONSTITUTES APPARENT EXCULPATORY
V A LU E?  ............................................................................... 343
A. Evidence Which Has Been Tested and Appears
to  be  Inculpatory  ......................................................... 343
B. Evidence Which Could Have Been Subjected to
Tests Which Might Have Exonerated Defendant ......... 344
C. Evidence Whose Possible Exculpatory Value is
Apparent Prior to its Loss or Destruction ................... 344
D. Evidence that will Certainly Exonerate a
D efendant ..................................................................... 345
E.   Framework for Understanding Exculpatory
Value  .......................................................................... 346
VII. WHEN DOES YOUNGBLOOD'S BAD FAITH REQUIREMENT
APPLY TO FAILURE TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE CASES? .......... 346
A. Approach #1 Bad Faith is a Required Element
of All Failure to Preserve Evidence Claims ................ 346
'Law Clerk, Honorable Wiley Y. Daniel, District of Colorado. Executive Editor, UCLA
Law Review, Volume 47. J.D., UCLA School of Law, 2000; B.A. Philosophy, Wheaton
College, 1997. Praise and thanks be to God, without whom neither my existence, nor my
successes, would be possible or meaningful. If I have said anything correct, it is through His
Grace alone, and if I have said anything incorrect, the error is only my own. For having
introduced me to this issue and challenging me to pursue it, I owe my deepest gratitude to
Justice Thomas E. Hollenhorst and his Chambers at the California Court of Appeal, Fourth
Appellate District, Division Two. I thank Professor David Sklansky for his investment of time
in me and tireless guidance on this Article. Thanks also to Professors Carolyn Kubota, David
Dolinko, Devon Carbado, and Peter Aranella who read and commented on earlier drafts.
Special thanks go to the folks at WLAB (Will, Di, Shar, et. al.) for their encouragement
throughout the writing process and, most of all, to my role models in law and in life, Richard
and Mary Bawden.

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