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37 Cato J. 247 (2017)
Monetary Mischief and the Debt Trap

handle is hein.journals/catoj37 and id is 272 raw text is: 












          MONETARY MISCHIEF AND THE
                        DEBT TRAP
                        Robert   Heller

   Monetary  mischief' is a situation in which the current stance of
monetary  policy does  not serve the  long-term objectives of the
nation. In this article, I argue that the Federal Reserve is causing
monetary  mischief in two ways.
   First, the Federal Reserve is mistaken in declaring that 2 percent
inflation constitutes price stability. In fact, the cumulative effect of
such an inflation rate over time will be very significant and eventually
result in a massive erosion of the value of the dollar.
   Second, the  Fed's long-lasting low interest rate policy, which
was  implemented  through  massive purchases  of federal debt and
mortgage-backed  securities, has led the United States toward a debt
trap, in which the debt-to-GDP  ratio rises above 100 percent and
the interest rate on debt service is greater than the growth rate of
GDP.  In such a situation, debt service obligations grow more rapidly
than the economy;  eventually, the accumulated debt can no longer
be serviced properly. In other words, the dynamics of the situation
become  unsustainable and a death spiral ensues.
   I short, I believe that the Federal Reserve's policies on inflation
and quantitative easing have resulted in severe financial dislocations
that will cause future financial and economic instability.





   Cato Journal, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Spring/Summer 2017). Copyright @ Cato Institute.
All rights reserved.
   Robert Heller is a former member of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and former president and CEO of VISA U.S.A. He thanks Herbert
Grubel, Michael Keran, Frank McCormick, and Steve Stein for helpful comments.


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