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18 Am. L. Rev. 410 (1884)
The Legal Tender Decision of 1884

handle is hein.journals/amlr18 and id is 414 raw text is: THE  LEGAL, TENDER  DECISION OF 188.4.

THE   LEGAL TENDER DECISION            OF   1884.
An adequate review and discussion of the last legal tender
decision of the United States Supreme Court would require the
space of a considerable pamphlet rather than the narrow limits
of a review article. The questions involved have mary aspects of
prime interest to all who study or take part in our public affairs.
It is much to be hoped that some coming writer will take this
task in hand. Such a one will find a wide and rich field in the
history, the written treatises and discussions of the great topic
of money and currency, - what may be called the learning of
the subject; he will also find special interest for our people and
country in some of the general tendencies, of which the present
decision is evidence; as for instance, the tendency to exalt and
magnify the power of the legislative branch of our government,
to ascribe to our Congress powers which seem to find their only
suggestion in the powers of the English Parliament, as well as
the tendency -which may be called communistic, -to put all
control over practical public questions in the hands of the people
despite the relinquishment of certain powers by the voluntary
choice and adoption, by the people, of a written constitution.
Here all such inquiries must be put aside, and I propose to
limit this article to the consideration of, first, the history of the
legal tender decisions based on our present issue of United
States notes; secondly, the character and grounds of the de-
cision of 1884; and, lastly, some of the results and consequences
of that decision.
To those who would understand how or by what steps we have
reached the present or last legal tender decision, a clear state-
ment of the history of the former decisions on this question will
be acceptable. The case of Hepburn v. Gi'iswold is the first of
the series, decided in December, 1869, and reported in 8 Wal-
lace, 603.
In that case Hepburn gave his note to Griswold, -dated June
20,4860, payable February 20, 1862, for the payment of eleven

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