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5 Issue 1 Indian J.L. & Legal Rsch. 1 (2023)
Nature of Conciliation Process and Conciliator's Duties and Power

handle is hein.journals/injlolw10 and id is 3065 raw text is: Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research NATURE OF CONCILIATION PROCESS AND CONCILIATOR'S DUTIES AND POWER Pragnya Paramita Mohanty, SOA National Institute of Law, Bhubaneswar INTRODUCTION: The judiciary system plays an important role in comparison to executive and legislation to dispose various types of disputes and cases in India. Nowadays Indian judiciary system is flooded with many cases, so generally it takes a decade for a layman for finding proper justice. The word conciliation is not defined in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. This Arbitration act covers both domestic and international disputes with regard to the conciliation form. In India it has been seen that the use of amicable settlement presented from the historical time. Arbitration and conciliation are the mechanism of the justice system. These are developed because there are Law efficiency present in our judiciary system, and whether it's a civil case or criminal case the results and justice are coming behind the schedule. For these complications conciliation and arbitration came into the picture, both the mechanisms are used for resolving the problems, for time-saving and to provide quick resolution to the parties to the dispute. CONCILIATION PROCESS: - Conciliation process is undoubtedly the most effective and accepted process for the dispute resolution programme. It is generally the process of setting up the disputes without Court of law/litigation. The concept of conciliation was introduced in the Industrial dispute act in 1947. This process generally conducted by an officer appointed by the Government. Conciliation is a method of resolving disputes where an independent person helps both parties to come at negotiated settlement. Here the parties to the dispute make an amicable settlement with their mutual consent. Conciliation is an interest based confidential process. This process is used around the world, it's a very favourable way out of the court, in which the adjudication authority has no binding power. This is the process in which both parties' conditions are taken into consideration and it's not enforceable. In this process if a person or one party is not ready to accept the results arising from the concerned disputes then he can simply deny to the Page: 1 Volume V Issue I I ISSN: 2582-8878

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