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29 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 681 (1997-1998)
Kicking the Legalese Habit: The SEC's Plain English Disclosure Proposal

handle is hein.journals/luclj29 and id is 691 raw text is: Kicking the Legalese Habit: The SEC's Plain
English Disclosure Proposal
I. INTRODUCTION
Plain English is like pornography, stated Nancy Smith, a senior
official at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It's
hard to define, but you know it when you see it.1 At first blush, this
is not encouraging to hear from the official who spearheaded the new
plain English proposal to clarify SEC-required prospectuses.2
However, Smith simply meant that since many different writing styles
can communicate effectively, an exact formula for success in plain
English is difficult to define.3 Instead, identifying poorly written
documents may be an easier task. In its plain English proposal, the
SEC seeks to eliminate the many features that make writing difficult to
understand.
Corporate prospectuses are the main target of the SEC's plain
English initiative. Although disclosure documents are the primary
ways that the corporate community communicates with investors,'6
many corporate attorneys fail to provide investors with meaningful
information. Instead, the attorneys draft prospectuses solely to protect
the corporation from legal liability.7 Thus, over time the prospectuses
1. David S. Felman, The SEC's Plain English Initiative, SB69 A.L.I. ABA 331, 343
n.6 (1997) (quoting J. Peder Zane, Mutual Funds: For Investors, an Initial Public
Offering of English, N.Y. TIMES, Aug. 25, 1996, § 3, at 7). Smith is the director of the
Office of Investor Education and Assistance at the SEC, the group that leads the plain
English movement for SEC filings. See OFFICE OF INVESTOR EDUC. AND ASSISTANCE, U.S.
SEC, A PLAIN ENGLISH HANDBOOK: How TO CREATE CLEAR SEC DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS.
2. See Plain English Disclosure, 62 Fed. Reg. 3152, 3152 (1997) (to be codified at
17 C.F.R. pts. 228, 229, 230, 239) (proposed Jan. 21, 1997). The SEC proposed
similar revisions for regulations governing small business issuers. See 17 C.F.R. §
228.10 (1997).
3. See OFFICE OF INVESTOR EDUC. AND ASSISTANCE, U.S. SEC, supra note I (draft at 9,
on file with the author).
4. See Plain English Disclosure, 62 Fed. Reg. at 3152.
5. See id. (discussing the SEC Task Force on Disclosure Simplification's finding that
boilerplate language and repetitive disclosure problems are magnified by the complex
nature of the securities market).
6. See Isaac C. Hunt, Jr., Plain English-Changing the Corporate Culture, 51 U.
MIAMI L. REV. 713, 713-714 (1997). Hunt has served as Commissioner of the SEC since
February 29, 1996 until the date of publication. See id. at 713.
7. See id. at 714. Practitioners must be aware not only of the SEC rules, but also of
the rules of the Justice Department, the Federal Trade Commission, the states, and of

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