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40 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 723 (1998-1999)
Coercing Privacy

handle is hein.journals/wmlr40 and id is 735 raw text is: William and Mary
Law Review

VOLUME 40               MARCH 1999               NUMBER 3

COERCING PRIVACY
ANITA L. ALLEN*
INTRODUCTION
This Essay advances two propositions about a pair of complex
ideas that I will call the liberal conception of privacy and the
liberal conception of private choice.' Both ideas will be familiar
to anyone who has followed the personal privacy debates in the
United States during the past three decades.
The liberal conception of privacy is the idea that government
ought to respect and protect interests in physical, informational,
and proprietary privacy.2 By physical privacy, I mean spatial se-
clusion and solitude. By informational privacy, I mean confiden-
tiality, secrecy, data protection, and control over personal infor-
mation. By proprietary privacy, I mean control over names, like-
* Professor, University of Pennsylvania School of Law. J.D., Harvard Law
School; Ph.D., University of Michigan. I would like to thank the organizers of the
conference Reconstructing Liberalism, sponsored by the Institute of Bill of Rights
Law and the Department of Philosophy at the College of William and Mary, for in-
viting me to present this paper, and to my former colleagues at the Georgetown
University Law Center for help with post-symposium revisions.
1. I put this economical terminology of privacy, and private choice to similar
use in Anita L. Allen, Taking Liberties: Privacy, Private Choice, and Social Contract
Theory, 56 U. CIN. L. REV. 461 (1987).
2. See id- at 464-66.

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