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14 Harv. Int'l. L. J. 423 (1973)
Issue 3

handle is hein.journals/hilj14 and id is 435 raw text is: The Stockholm Declaration
on the Human Environment
LOUIS B. SOHN*
The Conference on the Human Environment, held at Stockholm
from June 5 to i6, i972, was in many respects the most successful inter-
national conference held in recent years. In a two-week period it
adopted not only a basic Declaration and a detailed resolution on
institutional and financial arrangements, but also xo9 recommendations
comprising an ambitious action plan. The Declaration contains a set
of common principles to inspire and guide the peoples of the world
in the preservation and enhancement of the human environment.
The resolution on institutional and financial arrangements proposed
the establishment by the General Assembly of the United Nations of:
an intergovernmental Governing Council for Environmental Pro-
grammes, to provide general policy guidance for the direction and
coordination of environmental programs; an Environment Secre-
tariat headed by an Executive Director; an Environment Fund, to
provide additional financing for environmental programs; and an
* Bemis Professor of International Law and John Harvey Gregory Lecturer on World
Organization, Harvard Law School; LL. B. and Dipl.Sc.M. (John Casimir University),
1935; LL. M. Harvard, 1940; S.J.D. Harvard, 1958. During the early stages of the
preparatory work for the Stockholm Conference, the author served as the Counselor
on International Law at the Department of State, but he was present at the Conference
merely as an observer for a non-governmental organization, the Commission to Study
the Organization of Peace.
x. The official text of these documents is contained in the RavoiTr oF TE U.N.
CONFERENCE ON THE HumAN ENVIRONMENT, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.48/14, at 2-65, and
Corr.r (1972). They have been reprinted in CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFOR-
MA  N AT U.N. EUROPEAN HEADQUA~rTES, ENvmoNENT: STOcKHOLM (1972) (there
are two editions of this widely distributed document, the second of which though less
colorful is more complete); 1i INT'L LEGAL MATS. I416-69 (1972); SwESHs MINISTRY
FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, FORENTA NATONERNAS MILJ6KONFERENS I STOCKHOLM 83-141
(Aktstycken utgivna av Utrikesdepartementet, Ny serie 11:25; 1972; in English). The
text of the Declaration is also published in 67 DEP'T. STATE BULL. i6 (1972).

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