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78 Calif. L. Rev. 539 (1990)
Comparative Criminal Justice as a Guide to American Law Reform: How do the French do it, How can we Find out, and Why Should we Care

handle is hein.journals/calr78 and id is 552 raw text is: California Law Review
VOL. 78                        MAY 1990                            No. 3
Copyright © 1990 by California Law Review, Inc.
Comparative Criminal Justice as a
Guide to American Law Reform:
How Do the French Do It, How
Can We Find Out, and Why
Should We Care?
Richard S. Frase
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction: Literature Review and Proposed
M ethodology ............................................    545
II. Selection, Training, and Supervision of Police,
Prosecutors, and Judges ................................. 553
A .  Police  ..............................................  554
1. High-Level Police Authorization Rules ........... 555
2. Police-Prosecutor Relations ...................... 557
B.   Prosecutors .........................................   559
1.  Hierarchy .......................................   559
2.  Training  ........................................   561
3. Career Tradition ................................ 563
C.   Judges ..............................................   564
1.  Hierarchy .......................................   564
2.  Training  ........................................   566
III. Scope of the Criminal Law: Varieties of
Decriminalization  .......................................   567
IV. Restraints on Evidence Gathering ........................ 573
A. Overview of French Investigatory Powers and
Exclusionary Rules ................................. 574
B. Comparison of American Police Powers and
Exclusionary Rules ................................. 576

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