About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

64 Ariz. L. Rev. 767 (2022)
The Perils of Supreme Court Intervention in Previously Technical Immigration Cases

handle is hein.journals/arz64 and id is 787 raw text is: THE PERILS OF SUPREME COURT
INTERVENTION IN PREVIOUSLY TECHNICAL
IMMIGRATION CASES
Nancy Morawetz*
The post-Kennedy Court has altered its approach to immigration law issues that the
Court previously treated as technical. Surveying cases from 2001 through 2018 of
technical issues related to the deportability and relief eligibility of noncitizens with
past criminal convictions, this Article shows that the Court often ruled unanimously
either for or against the noncitizen and that relatively few cases were decided on
conventional ideological grounds. Since Justice Kennedy's retirement, however, the
two first highly technical cases concerning eligibility for relieffrom deportation for
noncitizens with convictions were decided on conventional ideological grounds.
Furthermore, the Court's opinions show a disdain for past precedent and
methodological approaches that have protected noncitizens from harsh readings of
these laws. Recent cases have also gone beyond the position adopted by the
government, either in its briefs or in published agency precedent. The result is a
situation in which plenary review in the Supreme Court threatens the rights of
noncitizens and, at times, the policy positions of the Biden Administration.
This Article argues that the perils of plenary review in the Court coupled with an
executive branch that professes to be more sympathetic to noncitizens create
obligations for counsel, potential amici, and government counsel. Counsel should
consider the downside risks of plenary review as well as opportunities to advocate
for alternative solutions that would help individual clients or resolve a circuit split
favorably outside of Court intervention. Amici organizations should recognize that
the downside risks of plenary review can be far greater than the narrow issues
presented in a specific case. They should consider how any case is an opportunity
for the Court to reach beyond the issues squarely presented in 'a case and
compromise interests of noncitizens. Government counsel should recognize the risk
that any case before the Court can lead to rulings that extend beyond those
advocated by the government. They shouldfurther vet positions adopted in the lower
courts in defense of agency decisions and reconsider litigation positions that are not
warranted.
*    Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law; A.B.,
Princeton University; J.D., New York University School of Law. The author gratefully
acknowledges the helpful comments of Mark Fleming, Amanda Frost, Anil Kalhan, Manny
Vargas, and Andrew Wachtenheim.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most