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22 N.C. J.L. & Tech. 681 (2020-2021)
Google LLC v. CNIL: The Location-Based Limits of the EU Right to Erasure and Lessons for U.S. Privacy Law

handle is hein.journals/ncjl22 and id is 713 raw text is: NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 22, ISSUE 4: MAY 2021
GooGLE LLC V. CNIL: THE LOCATION-BASED LIMITS OF THE
EU RIGHT TO ERASURE AND LESSONS FOR U.S. PRIVACY LAW
Sam Wrigley* & Anne Klinefelter**
As the United States considers preemptive federal privacy law,
the discussion can be enriched by a reassessment of the EU example
as illustrated in a 2019 decision at the European Court of Justice.
The General Data Protection Regulation that took effect in 2018 is
often described as an important model for unifying and centralizing
data protection law in order to provide consistent protections of
rights. But the Google LLC v. CNIL decision highlights that the EU
law did not in fact create a monolithic system without room for
Member State variation.
This Article takes a close look at the way that the erasure right
is articulated in the GDPR, examining how competing rights are
balanced, how Member States' different approaches to balancing
rights are accommodated, and how related provisions in the law
inform an understanding of the erasure provision in Article 17. This
Article also examines the 2019 Google LLC v. CNIL decision,
exploring the Court's reasoning and the impact of the case on EU
erasure rights and beyond.
This Article draws on these examinations of the erasure-related
provisions of the GDPR and of the Google LLC v. CNIL decision to
advance a better understanding of how the influential EU
* Doctoral Candidate at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Many thanks to
those who helped to improve this Article, including (but not limited to) co-author,
Anne Klinefelter, those at NC JOLT and the people at the University of Helsinki.
Any errors contained remain the fault of the authors.
** Henry P. Brandis Distinguished Professor of Law and Director of the Law
Library, University of North Carolina. Thanks to my research assistant Shannon
Coy, my co-author Sam Wrigley, and Professor Paivi Korpisaari for inspiration
for this Article. Thanks as well to the Fulbright Finland Foundation, the Faculty
of Law at the University of Helsinki, and the UNC School of Law and Kathrine
R. Everett Law Library for generous support for my visit to Finland that led to
this article. Thanks to Christine Xiao and Lily Faulconer for helpful editing and
for an engaging symposium.

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