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1999 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 611 (1999)
Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Drug Testing in Schools

handle is hein.journals/mslr1999 and id is 621 raw text is: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES SURROUNDING DRUG TESTING IN SCHOOLS Charles J Russo* David L. Gregory TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................... I. DRUG TESTING AND STUDENTS ....................... ...... 611 ...... 613 A. Preliminary M atters ................................. B. Early Case Law .................................... 1. New Jerseyv. TL.O. ............................ 2. Schaill v. Tippecanoe County School Corporation ..... 3. Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton ............... C. Federal Case Law After Acton ........................ 1. Todd v. Rush County Schools ...................... 2. Willis v. Anderson Community School Corporation .... D . D iscussion ........................................ II. TEACHERS AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE ........................ A. Preliminary M atters ................................. B. Knox County Education Association v. Knox County Board of Education.................... ................ C . D iscussion ........................................ III. REFLECTIONS ......................................... 613 615 615 618 620 622 622 624 626 628 628 629 636 641 INTRODUCTION One of the greatest challenges confronting American educational leaders is dealing with substance abuse' in K-122 schools.3 To this end, the results of * Charles J. Russo, Professor, Department of Educational Administration; Adjunct Professor, School of Law; and Fellow, Center for International Programs, University of Dayton. B.A. 1972, St. John's University; M. Div. 1978, Seminary of the Immaculate Conception; J.D. 1983, St. John's University; Ed.D. 1989, St. John's University. ** David L. Gregory, Professor of Law, St. John's University. B.A. 1973, The Catholic University of America; M.B.A. 1977, Wayne State University; J.D. 1980, University of Detroit; LL.M. 1982, Yale University; J.S.D. 1987, Yale University. Ms. Vivien Ranada, B.A. 1994, State University of New York at Binghamton, J.D. candidate, 2000, St. John's University, provided helpful research assistance. I. Unless otherwise specified, the authors use the term drug testing to refer to testing for drugs and other substances such as alcohol. In addition, the authors use the term substance abuse to include both drugs and alcohol. 2. Litigation involving drug testing in higher education has focused on the related

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