About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

27 Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 673 (2022)
Debunking the Standardized Nature of Insurance Policies

handle is hein.journals/fjcf27 and id is 683 raw text is: DEBUNKING THE STANDARDIZED NATURE OF
INSURANCE POLICIES
Elizabeth Sousa*
ABSTRACT
This article discredits the conventional view of insurance policies as
standardized contracts that do not vary across insurance companies
and policyholders. Contrary to this view, there are wide variations in
policy language in both the admitted and non-admitted insurance
markets. These deviations reduce the perceived benefit of insurance
policies as standardized contracts intended to promote predictability
and lower transaction costs for policyholders by focusing only on the
most salient terms. Nowhere is this deviation more apparent than with
Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies defendants are turning
to in the current opioid litigation.
The opioid epidemic has been plaguing the United States for the last
several years and, in its wake, many state and local government
entities have sued those involved in the manufacture, sale,
distribution, and prescription of opioid products. Naturally these
defendants have looked to their insurance policies for defense
expenses and coverage, given the exorbitant potential liability they
face. Depending on the specific allegations and complaints, different
insurance policies can apply.
The CGL policy is the primary policy that defendants have turned to.
The principal coverage disputes between policyholders and insurance
companies are whether the complaint alleges bodily injury,
property damage, or occurrence. These terms are defined in an
insurance policy and many CGL policies utilize standardized
language and defmitions. Despite the uniformity in language, courts
decisions in multiple jurisdictions have been incredibly inconsistent
* J.D., Fordham University School of Law, 2022. Thank you to the editors and staff of
the Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law for their support and editing
contributions throughout the past year. I would also like to thank Professor Aditi Bagchi,
whose Business Contracts course inspired this Note and for her thoughtful and invaluable
suggestions. Finally, a special thank you to my friends and family for their
encouragement and support throughout law school and the note writing process.
673

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most