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60 Cornell L. Rev. 335 (1974-1975)
Rationing Justice the Supreme Court's Caseload and What the Court Does Not Do

handle is hein.journals/clqv60 and id is 361 raw text is: CoRJ ELL
LAW FU EV I EW
Volume 60                    March 1975                     Number 3
RATIONING JUSTICE-THE SUPREME
COURT'S CASELOAD AND WHAT
THE COURT DOES NOT DO*
Erwin N. Griswoldt
Thou shalt not ration justice thundered Learned Hand,1 as
only he could thunder. Like all sweeping generalizations, this
statement is doubtless too sweeping. But there are few who would
question the essence of Judge Hand's directive. Within wide limits,
we should not ration justice. But that is exactly what we have been
doing, for many years, with worsening results, at the highest level,
in our arrangements for the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of
the United States.'
I
THE PROBLEM REVIEWED
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court has been a perennial
topic for discussion and for action in our governmental history. On
at least two occasions, the problems caused by the Court's heavy
caseload have become so serious that Congress has -made radical
changes in the assignment of the Court.3 The first of these changes
* This Article was delivered as part of the fifty-seventh Frank Irvine lecture series at
the Cornell Law School on October 30, 1974.
t Attorney, District of Columbia. Dean, Harvard Law School, 1946-1968; Solicitor
General of the United States,, 1968-1973.
' Address by Learned Hand before the Legal Aid Society of New York, Feb. 16, 1951
(9 NLADA BRIEFCASE 5 (1951)). I am indebted to Professor Yale Kamisar for help in
locating the source of this quotation.
2 Judge Hand's admonition was delivered in a context of making counsel available
through Legal Aid. But counsel are not of much use in a case which a court is unable to hear
because refusing to hear is the device used for keeping the court's docket within the limits of
its time and capacity. Rationing is rationing, wherever it occurs.
' See Rehnquist, The Supreme Court: Past and Present, 59 A.B.A.J. 361 (1973).

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