About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

66 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 895 (2009)
A Check on Faint-Hearted Presidents: Letters of Marque and Reprisal

handle is hein.journals/waslee66 and id is 899 raw text is: A Check on Faint-Hearted Presidents:
Letters of Marque and Reprisal
William Young*
Table of Contents
I.  Introduction  .................................................................................. 896
II.  H istorical Background   .................................................................. 900
A .  European   H istory ................................................................... 900
B. Letters of Marque and Reprisal in the United States ............. 902
1. The Revolutionary War ................................................... 902
2. Letters of Marque and Reprisal in the Constitution ......... 905
3. Letters of Marque and Reprisal After the
C onstitution  ..................................................................... 906
III. The Practical, the Political, and the Constitutional ....................... 908
A. The Modem Usefulness of Letters of Marque and
Reprisal in Military Actions ................................................... 908
B. Conflict Between the Executive and Legislative Branches:
Letters of Marque and Reprisal as a Check on a Lack
of Presidential Initiative ......................................................... 911
C. Two-Thirds Majorities and Reasons for Conflict .................. 914
IV .  Private  Contractors ....................................................................... 916
A. Capabilities of Modem       Day Private Contractors ................... 916
B. The Risks of Private Contractors-Experiences of the
Executive Branch with the Private Sector .............................. 919
C. Rectifying the Differences Between Private Contractors
and  Privateers  ........................................................................ 920
1. Private Funding and Unmarketable Goods ...................... 920
2.  Rewards    for Justice  ......................................................... 922
3.  Foreign   Funding .............................................................. 923
*   Candidate for J.D., Washington & Lee University School of Law, May 2009. I would
like to thank Professor Kirgis for his invaluable advice, Anna Ku and Seth Mott for their tireless
edits and guidance, and, most of all, my wife, for her unending support and encouragement.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most