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17 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 475 (2003)
Intellectual Property Protection and Public Health in the Developing World

handle is hein.journals/emint17 and id is 485 raw text is: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION AND
PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
Eric Reinhardt*
My topic today is how intellectual property protection,
particularly the Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS) component of the World Trade Organization
(WTO), affects the interests of developing countries. My
perspective on the issues that we're discussing at this
conference will be much broader and more oriented toward
government policy than that adopted in many of the earlier
presentations.
Intellectual property protection is the subject, of course,
of a heated debate. I would like to acquaint you with a body
of scholarship that corrects a number of widely subscribed
misconceptions about intellectual property and its effects on
developing countries. This scholarship yields a much more
nuanced answer to the debate.
The basic debate is driven      on   one  side  by  the
fundamental,    almost    ideological,  commitment     of
neoclassical economic theory that property rights, and in
this case intellectual property rights, are the key to
resolving  the  problems   impeding    economic   growth.
Property rights solve market failure problems, and in the
area of intellectual property, they encourage innovation
that might not otherwise occur. Such innovation is an
engine of growth.
Critics claim this effect has not materialized, at least for
developing countries. Perhaps you've heard the traditional
joke about the economist's wife: she says to her friend, I'm
thinking of leaving my husband. All he ever does is stand
at the foot of the bed and tell me how great things are going
to be. The promise of intellectual property protection-to
nurture the kinds of innovation which serve as the engine

* Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Emory University. The
author would like to thank Marc Busch, Bill Davey, Petros Mavroidis, Joost
Pauwelyn, and Hannu Wagner for their insightful comments and suggestions.

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