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18 Am. U. L. Rev. 316 (1968-1969)
In Praise of Joseph Story, Swift v. Tyson and the True National Common Law

handle is hein.journals/aulr18 and id is 326 raw text is: IN PRAISE OF JOSEPH STORY, SWIFT V.
TYSON AND             THE TRUE NATIONAL
COMMON LAW
Arthur John Keeffe*
On January 16, 1964, at the House and Library of the Association
of the Bar of the City of New York, Henry J. Friendly, my classmate
at Elmira Free Academy (for whom I wrote my first column when he
was Editor-in-Chief of our school paper The Vindex) delivered the
21st Annual Benjamin N. Cardozo Lecture, entitled: In Praise ol'
Erie-and of the New Federal common Law.' Judge Friendly was
once law clerk to Mr. Justice Brandeis and since everything Henry
does, is well done, you can be sure that the Justice could not have had
a more able lawyer to attempt a justification of his decision in Erie v.
Tompkins' even though I regard it as the worst by the Supreme Court
in this Century, ranking with Dred Scott in the last.
At the outset of his lecture, Judge Friendly paid his disrespects to
my often printed contention that Erie v. Tompkins represents the
triumph of the Harvard Law School Party Line of Gray, Holmes,
Warren, Frankfurter and Brandeis over their fellow Harvard graduate
Mr. Justice Joseph Story and his decision in Swift v. Tyson.3 In a
footnote Henry says that I remind him of Davy Crockett's fears
anent 'the big college or university' at Cambridge! and he refers his
readers to Hofstadler, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life. I
probably do. I went to that cow college in Ithaca, New York in Arts
and Law, called Cornell.
Hugo Black's attitude towards Swi/t v. Tyson comes from quite a
different background. As a lawyer in Alabama, Justice Black would
find himself in federal court and it would not follow the Alabama
law. This caused him (he will tell you) to lose cases in the federal
courts, he would have won in the Alabama courts. To this day, he
resents it.
I do not question that there were abuses of the Swift v. Tyson
* Professor of Law, Catholic University of America; Columnist, The American Bar
Association Journal.
I. H. Friendly, In Praise oJ Erie--and oJ the New Federal C'onton Law, 19 RECORD OF
N.Y.C.B.A. 64 (1964).
2. 304 U.S. 64 (1938).
3. 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) I (1842).

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