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28 Yale J. Int'l L. 505 (2003)
Lawyering for Justice and the Inevitablity of International Human Rights Clinics

handle is hein.journals/yjil28 and id is 515 raw text is: Lawyering for Justice and the
Inevitability of International
Human Rights Clinics
Deena R. Hurwitzf
I.    IN TR O D U C T IO N   ............................................................................................................................. 50 5
1I.   THE  PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN  RIGHTS .................................................................... 510
A .    W hat Is  H um an  Rights  Lawyering?  ................................................................................ 512
B.    A  Human  Rights Approach  to  Advocacy ......................................................................... 516
C .   H um an  Rights  Strategy  in  Context .................................................................................. 518
D.    Normative  Values of Human  Rights Lawyering .............................................................. 521
III.  TAPPING THE PEDAGOGICAL ROOTS OF CLINICAL LEGAL EDUCATION ........................................ 523
A.    Demands for Relevance in Legal Education: The Social Justice Mission ...................... 523
B.    Experiential Learning: Blending Theory with Practice .................................................. 527
C .   Thinking  Like  an  A dvocate  .............................................................................................. 529
D.    Advocacy in the Academy: The Clinic in Relation to Social Movements ........................ 530
IV.   W HAT IS AN  INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CLINIC9 ............................................................... 532
A.    The Ambiguous Position of Asylum Practice Within International Human Rights ........ 534
B.    How the Practice Shapes the Pedagogy of Clinical Human Rights ................................ 536
C.    Selecting Clinic Projects. The Substance of Human Rights Pedagogy and the Value in
N orm ative  Tension  .......................................................................................................... 539
V .   C O N C LU SIO N   ................................................................................................................................ 54 8
APPENDIX: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CLINICS AND CENTERS IN U.S. LAW SCHOOLS .................. 549
I.    INTRODUCTION
Globalization may be taken for granted, but is the U.S. legal profession
prepared? A 1996 survey conducted by the American Bar Association (ABA)
Section on International Law and Practice found that law schools are
responding to the demand for global relevance in legal studies by offering
multiple and diverse courses in international and comparative law. 1 Beginning
t     Robert M. Cover/Allard K. Lowenstein Fellow in International Human Rights Law, Yale
Law School (2000-2003). I would like to thank Jim Silk for his invaluable mentorship, ideas, and
editing; Pia Justesen, Deborah Cantrell, Steve Wizner, Harold Koh, and Paul Kahn for their input on
various drafts; Doug Ford for his constant and loving support and assistance; Steve Gunn, Jean Koh
Peters, Jamie O'Connell, and the students and participants in the Lowenstein Clinic and Schell Center
Human Rights Workshop, who generated thoughtful questions and comments.
I.    Results of ABA Survey Regarding Internationalization at United States Law Schools,
reprinted in John A. Barrett, Jr., International Legal Education in the United States: Being Educated for
Domestic Practice While Living in a Global Society, 12 AM. U. J. INT'L L. & POL'Y 975, app. (1997)
[hereinafter ABA Survey]. Ninety percent of the schools surveyed offer five or more international law
courses. This is a significant increase over the years, as shown in earlier surveys by John King Gamble
and Richard W. Edwards. See Barrett, Jr., supra, at 991-96 (citing JOHN KING GAMBLE, TEACHING
INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE 1990s (1992); RICHARD W. EDWARDS, JR., INTERNATIONAL LEGAL
STUDIES: A SURVEY OF TEACHING IN AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS 1963-1964 (1965)).

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